Makhana processing — how fox nuts from Bihar are roasted

Pond to pack

Four steps, nothing skipped

Raw makhana — any grade, any pack size — goes through the same four steps before it ships. Popped, but never seasoned. Here's what actually happens between the pond and your order.

Workers hand-harvesting makhana (fox nut) seeds from a pond in Bihar

Step 01 · Harvest

Pulled by hand from the pond

Makhana grows as seed pods on the prickly water lily, in the shallow ponds of North Bihar. Come harvest season, workers wade in — often waist-deep — and pull the pods out by hand. There's no mechanised way to do this part; it's the same method it's always been.

The pods are cracked open on the spot to get at the raw seed inside, then carried out of the pond for drying. Everything after this point starts from that same raw seed.

Step 02 · Dry & Grade

Dried, then sorted by size

The raw seeds are sun-dried until the moisture drops enough for storage, then sorted by size — what growers call the "suta" grading, from the smallest (3 Suta) up to the largest, most premium seeds (6+ Suta).

This grading is exactly what you're choosing between on the raw makhana page — unroasted, unseasoned seed, sold by size so you know what you're getting for kheer, curries, or roasting at home.

Raw makhana seeds sorted by suta size grade
Dried makhana seeds popping into phool makhana over heat

Step 03 · Pop

Popped over heat — nothing added

The dried, graded seed is still hard until it's popped — heated just enough to crack and puff it into the light, familiar makhana shape. That's the same heat-popping every makhana goes through, raw or flavoured; it's what turns a hard seed into makhana at all.

What makes ours "raw" is what doesn't happen next: no oil, no salt, no seasoning goes in at this stage. It's popped and left plain — ready for your kheer, curry, or your own roasting at home.

Step 04 · Weigh & Pack

Weighed and packed to order

Packs are weighed and sealed only once an order comes in — we don't keep finished stock sitting on a shelf. That's true across every grade and every pack size, 100g through 500g.

It adds a bit of lead time compared to shipping from a warehouse, but it means what reaches you was packed for your order specifically, not pulled from a batch that's been sitting around.

Raw makhana being weighed and sealed in pouches